The way to learn Ancient Indian history Topics for UPSC

 The focus is on earlier Indian the background of India. This is reflected with the introduction of the most recent course. Also, note down the available sources to document the prehistoric Indian historical events. The archeological record is the best source of data on the early India. It spans from prehistoric period up to the Iron Age and you have to stay up-to-date on the latest findings from this source.

In the revised syllabus, the politico-administrative history from pre-Mauryan period - rise of Mahajanapadas, to post-Gupta period-beginning of feudalism and centrifugal trends, has been given more significance. Thus, this section needs to be written with the greatest importance.

Your strategy should begin in the Indus civilisation, then trace its progress of civilization until the post-Gupta era.

The second area of focus should be the main Philosophical school and thought leaders of the early India. You must take notes on Brahmanical, Buddhist and Jain philosophical schools.

In the area of maths and science that was once a part of India You will be able to find notes about the contributions from to the Indus valley to the older Indian scientists, such as Patanjali and Aryabhatta in addition to other.

Important Topics of Medieval Indian History for UPSC

It is possible to categorize the historical Indian the background of India into five sections to make it simpler:

Focus more on the historians of the present and on sources from the sources of historical sources of Indian the past. Write short responses to their arguments.

It is important to look over the Delhi Sultanate in its entirety.

Also, you should prepare the entire Mughal rule in a comprehensive manner and place a special importance on the time of Akbar.

In the medieval India section, we will examine all provincial dynasties however, we will give particular attention to particularly the Cholas as well as The Vijayanagar as well as the Marathas. This is the most vital section in the examination perspective.

Other significant topics are the societies of the medieval period; Bhakti movement: Sankaracharya, Ramanuja, Chaitanya, Kabir, Bhakti movement in South India, Lingayats, Maharashtra Dharma; Sufi-movement; architectural styles of the Sultanate's beginnings and on to Lodis and many more. You should be aware of comparative and evolutionary aspects when writing this section.

Modern History Topics for UPSC

The majority of subjects fall within the area of Modern Indian history. It is suggested to plan the subjects in chronological order and unit-wise.

(A) British conquests and Indian reaction:

The course provides an overview of Mysore, Punjab, the Marathas and their struggle against British rule. You must study the indigenous states' resistance to British invasion

It is the next stage to take notes about the political, social and economic factors that led to the 1857 rebellion. Additionally, you should take notes about other popular uprisings like peasants, civil, and tribal the'revolt.

B) British economic policy:

Another of the significant aspects to be considered in British colonisation was the financial exploitation of India and the devastating effect it had upon Indian society. In this light Leftist and pro-nationalist ideas must be taken into consideration when taking notes on this section.

c) Socio-cultural aspects:

1.) It also includes sub-topics on Indian Renaissance, Christian missionary activities, the evolution of educational and social policies as well as its role in the rise of nationalist sentiment in India. II.) Other sub-topics are literary figures, such as Tagore, Premchand, S Bharati and many more. film and theatre are also important subjects. The primary goal is the study of the evolution of the modern culture of India. It is vital to write notes from this angle.

d) Freedom struggle:

This section also accounts with 90 and 100 marks for the Main General Studies paper too. A thorough and complete analysis of the historical circumstances of Indian nationalists beginning in 1885 i.e. when the first Indian national Congress from 1885 to 1947, and Partition and the independence of India is crucial for the preparation. Divide the unit into sections below: The first section is) 1885 - 1916 which covers early Indian nationalism, and ii) the 'Home Rule' movement that began in 1916 and ended in 1945 and the "Gandhian Era". The possibility is to start from in the "Champaran experiment" to "Quit the India Movement'. II) In the fourth Gandhian method of thinking and mass mobilization should be considered with a particular focus in the fourth) 1945-47 A chronological analysis of this time period is the ideal method. Consider the motives and how Indian nationalism at the end resulted in a conflicting outcome and resulted in the dissolution of liberty and freedom within one and v) other branches of the national movement that were opposed to the Congress movement; the rise and development of revolutionary terror Swarajist movement as well as the communist and socialist campaign; Indian National Army as well as the the role played by Subhash Chandra Bose as well as the rise and development of communism also need to be studied.

E) Independence to 1964:

This module will cover the Nehruvian period and the evolution in the direction for an independent Indian government; Constitution and planned economy, as in foreign policy are the subjects to be studied in depth.

Strategies for Preparation to prepare for World History for IAS test

The section that follows you'll start by studying Renaissance as well as socialist, enlightenment and various other ideas. Additionally, learn about all significant revolutions and movements which shaped the world today. In addition, both World Wars have to be thoroughly studied. There are a few lessons to be drawn out of this study;

After examining the syllabus you can quickly conclude that knowing European history is likely to earn you better grades.

The second portion of this section's world history is focused on more recent issues and is pertinent in this paper as well. General Studies' paper too because this section includes large portions of it.

A thorough study of an incident may not be sufficient for preparation , since there is an the emphasis on the concept of events rather than of generalisation.

It is important to possess a complete and complete understanding of post-World-War II eventssuch as the 'Cold war' , split of world power into two armies, NATO and Warsaw pact , and the establishment of the Third World and their choice to remain nonaligned United Nations; decolonisation and other factors that hinder the growth new independent Latin American and African countries.

In doing this you must study the reasons that led to the end of the 'Cold war' and US dominance across the globe and the demise of the Soviet Union, fall of Berlin wall, and the US and after the UN victory in the Gulf war.

Another major strand of our time is that of the integrating of nations across the globe known as "Globalization". With regards to the continent, progress in this respect should be analyzed. European Union has achieved some positive results in this regard however "Britexit" has dampened such expectations.

A well-read text on current events in the world or on international politics is sufficient for this section.

How to Prepare for History for UPSC

The most important subjects of Ancient Indian history for UPSC

1. Indus Valley civilization

- Society, Religion

Important Harappan cities and artifacts excavated

- Extension

- Town Planning

- Economical Importance

- Political Life

Causes of decline

Related subjects: Indus Valley civilization

2. Aryan Civilization:

- Origin

- Vedic literature

- Religion

- Society

- Polity

- Economic Condition

There is a difference Between Indus and Aryan

3. Religions and movements:

Jainism

"About" Mahavira and her Mahavira's teachings

- councils

Book's importance is one of the reasons for decline

Buddhism

- Buddha teachings

- Councils

- Important books

- Causes for decline

4. The Mauryan Empire

- About Ashoka in detail

- Article and Architecture

- Administration

- Society

5. Central Asian contacts and their consequences.

- Indo- Greek

- The Shakas

the article of the Pacthians and architecture

"The Kushans Kanishka in detail Kanishka in complete

6. South Indian History

- Sangam Age

- Satavahanas

- Chola's

" Pallavas architectural and artistic works

7. Gupta Empire

- Administration

- Article and Architecture

- Social development

8. Post-Gupta period

- Harsha in detail

- Fendal System

The most relevant subjects in Medieval Indian History for UPSC

1. Turkish Invasion

- In detail

2. Delhi Sultnate

Rules and their role, and the contributions they make

- Aibek, Iltumish, Balban, Aluddin Khilji, Mohamad bin Tughlug, Feroz Tughlug, Sikandu lodi, Ibrahim Lodi in detail

- Administration (Important terms)

- Art and Architecture

3. Vijayanagar Empire

- Krishna Devaraya in detail

The most important books and temples.

4. Mughals

Babar's wars

- Akbar in detail

- Jehangir, Shahjahan, Aurangazeb in detail

- Administration

- Society

- Causes for decline

- Important books (authors)

- Art and Architecture

Important topics to be covered in Modern Indian History for UPSC

1. Marathas

- Shivaji in detail

- Administration

-- Peshwas as well as their management

2. European powers

The chronology of European influence in India

- East India Company

Governor Generals are very important, and their important role

Warsen Hastings, Coronwallis, wellesely, William Bentinck, Dalhousie, Lytton, Rippon, Curzon, Mount Patten.

- British rule has a negative effect on India

- Social and cultural developments/Awakening

3. Reform movements

- In detail

The founders and their contributions

- Books

4. 1857 Revolt

- In detail

5. Freedom Struggle

- Formation of INC.

- Moderates and Extremist

- Partition Role of Bengal/Surat Split

-- Muslim league

- Lucknow Pact

- Minto Morley/Montagu Chelmsford

6. Gandhian Era

His work

- Non Cooperation Movement

- Civil dis-obedience movement

- Gandhi - Irwin Pact

- August Offer

- Quit India Movement

- Cripps mission

- Cabinet Committee

- Partition

7. Indian National COngress

-INC meeting and resolutions INC session and resolutions

President, Place

8. Extremist

Terrorist activities

- Bengal

- Maharastra

Other locations

9. Subash Chandra Bose

- INA formation in detail